On May 5, 2025, the United Nations Security Council held a confidential emergency session amid rising concerns over an alarming escalation between India and Pakistan. The recent deadly terror attack in Jammu and Kashmir has reignited long-standing hostilities, prompting a cascade of retaliatory diplomatic and military actions from both sides.
India has accused Pakistan of harboring and enabling terror groups responsible for the April 22 attack, while Pakistan insists it had no role and claims India is exploiting the tragedy for political gains. Both nations have withdrawn high-level diplomatic staff, suspended bilateral agreements, and increased military alertness near the volatile Line of Control.
The UNSC meeting, held behind closed doors to encourage frank dialogue, was convened under Article 35 of the UN Charter, focusing on the maintenance of international peace and security. UN officials briefed members on the potential humanitarian fallout if military engagement escalates, especially in densely populated areas along the LoC.
Council members called for restraint, but no consensus was reached on issuing a formal statement due to divisions among permanent members. While the United States and United Kingdom leaned toward condemning cross-border terrorism, China and Russia emphasized non-interference and bilateral resolution.
The UN Secretariat has begun informal consultations with both countries to establish a de-escalation mechanism. Observers say this could include restoring confidence-building measures and facilitating backchannel talks in a neutral venue.
As tension remains high, the UNSC’s challenge lies in maintaining diplomatic space for resolution before the situation spirals into open conflict. Civil society groups and international observers are calling for humanitarian corridors and renewed dialogue before the fragile peace unravels completely.
